There are several forms of contraception that work by preventing or inhibiting sperm from fertilizing an egg.
Medicine That Kills Sperm In The Female Body
Hormonal contraceptives
These medications contain synthetic hormones that prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary) and thicken cervical mucus to make it difficult for sperm to reach the egg. Examples include birth control pills, patches, and injections.
Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
These are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus and release hormones or copper to prevent pregnancy. Hormonal IUDs work by thinning the uterine lining and thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
Barrier methods
These are physical barriers that prevent sperm from entering the uterus, such as condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps.
Spermicide
These are chemical agents that kill or immobilize sperm. Spermicides are available in various forms, including gels, creams, foams, and suppositories.
It is important to note that while these forms of contraception can be highly effective, no method is 100% foolproof. It’s important to talk to a healthcare provider to determine which method of contraception is right for you and to ensure proper use to prevent unintended pregnancy.